{"product_id":"leather-repair-worker-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Leather Repair Worker","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe leather-repair craftsman - known by the general Latin term \u003cem\u003esutor\u003c\/em\u003e, or more specifically \u003cem\u003esutor caligarius\u003c\/em\u003e when working on footwear - was an essential support role inside every Roman gladiator school. Roman \u003cem\u003eludi\u003c\/em\u003e were industrial-scale operations: a single major school in Rome or Capua might house \u003cstrong\u003e100 to 300 gladiators\u003c\/strong\u003e, all of whom burned through training gear at a relentless pace. Helmet liners, \u003cem\u003emanica\u003c\/em\u003e arm-wraps, \u003cem\u003ebalteus\u003c\/em\u003e sword-belts, \u003cem\u003esubligaculum\u003c\/em\u003e waist-cloths, sandal soles, and shield grip leather all wore through within weeks of constant palus drills. A small staff of leather workers - usually slaves, freedmen, or contracted civilians - kept the school serviceable from low benches in the shaded edges of the courtyard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis miniature depicts a typical \u003cem\u003esutor\u003c\/em\u003e at his workstation: seated on a low stool, bent forward, working a curved knife (\u003cem\u003elunellum\u003c\/em\u003e) along a strip of cured cowhide. His tools - awl, bone folder, beeswax block for waterproofing, iron buckles for new straps - sit in a small wooden box at his feet. Roman leather-craft was sophisticated: archaeologists have recovered intact gladiator straps and shoes from \u003cstrong\u003ePompeii (79 CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eVindolanda (1st-3rd century CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the Roman fort at \u003cstrong\u003eSaalburg\u003c\/strong\u003e, demonstrating multi-layer construction with copper rivets, bronze buckles, and decorative tooling. The bench, posture, and tool layout shown here match those excavated examples. Period: \u003cstrong\u003eRoman antiquity, 1st century BCE - 3rd century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApron: rich brown leather base, dark wash, edge-highlight in tan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white linen, sepia wash, optional ochre stripes (clavi) for status detail.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkin: warm Mediterranean tones - terracotta base, flesh highlights.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeather strips on bench: vary base browns to suggest different hides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTools: iron-grey for blade, bone-yellow for awl handle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePompeii excavations: gladiator barracks at Regio V, Insula 5 (1900-present)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVindolanda Trust: leather and shoe finds from the 1st-3rd century CE fort\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eReconstructing the Roman Gladiator\u003c\/em\u003e (2000)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoldsworthy, Adrian. \u003cem\u003eThe Roman Army at War\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eCorpus Inscriptionum Latinarum\u003c\/em\u003e (CIL) VI - sutor inscriptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738694993,"sku":"DIO-002","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738727761,"sku":"DIO-002","price":6.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738760529,"sku":"DIO-002","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738793297,"sku":"DIO-002","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713738826065,"sku":"DIO-002","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738858833,"sku":"DIO-002","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738891601,"sku":"DIO-002","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738924369,"sku":"DIO-002","price":9.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738957137,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738989905,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739022673,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739055441,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739088209,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739120977,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739153745,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739186513,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739219281,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739252049,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739284817,"sku":"DIO-002","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739317585,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739350353,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739383121,"sku":"DIO-002","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739415889,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739448657,"sku":"DIO-002","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739481425,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739514193,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739546961,"sku":"DIO-002","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739579729,"sku":"DIO-002","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739612497,"sku":"DIO-002","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739645265,"sku":"DIO-002","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/resin_front.png?v=1778155332","url":"https:\/\/diorao.com\/products\/leather-repair-worker-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","provider":"DIORAO","version":"1.0","type":"link"}