{"product_id":"horizontal-closed-barrel","title":"Horizontal Closed Barrel","description":"\u003cp\u003eA closed barrel laid on its side - both heads in, bilge resting on small chock wedges to keep it from rolling. The storage and shipping posture for full casks. Period: \u003cstrong\u003emulti-era, c. 100 CE - 1900 CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHorizontal storage with chocks is the standard for full wine, beer, and oil casks - keeps the bung wet, distributes hoop stress evenly, prevents rolling. The posture survives unchanged from Roman cellars through modern cooperages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStaves: warm wood with sepia wash; bilge area slightly darker (touching ground).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoops: dark iron with rust.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChocks: pale wood, lighter than the barrel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMud on the chock contact points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEuropean cooperage and cellar-storage references\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoman warehouse archaeology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None","offer_id":53804935709009,"sku":"DIO-286","price":4.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black","offer_id":53804935741777,"sku":"DIO-286","price":5.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White","offer_id":53804935774545,"sku":"DIO-286","price":5.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None","offer_id":53804935807313,"sku":"DIO-286","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black","offer_id":53804935840081,"sku":"DIO-286","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White","offer_id":53804935872849,"sku":"DIO-286","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None","offer_id":53804935905617,"sku":"DIO-286","price":8.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black","offer_id":53804935938385,"sku":"DIO-286","price":10.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White","offer_id":53804935971153,"sku":"DIO-286","price":10.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None","offer_id":53804936003921,"sku":"DIO-286","price":10.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black","offer_id":53804936036689,"sku":"DIO-286","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White","offer_id":53804936069457,"sku":"DIO-286","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None","offer_id":53804936102225,"sku":"DIO-286","price":12.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black","offer_id":53804936134993,"sku":"DIO-286","price":15.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White","offer_id":53804936167761,"sku":"DIO-286","price":15.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/horizontal_closed_barrel.png?v=1779111286","url":"https:\/\/diorao.com\/products\/horizontal-closed-barrel","provider":"DIORAO","version":"1.0","type":"link"}