{"title":"Ludus Gladiator School","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore DIORAO figures and animals from Ludus Gladiator School, a Antiquity diorama scene. Each miniature is printed to order in your chosen scale.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"doctore-trainer-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Doctore Trainer","description":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cstrong\u003edoctore\u003c\/strong\u003e was the head trainer of a Roman gladiator school (\u003cem\u003eludus\u003c\/em\u003e), responsible for teaching combat technique to recruits known as \u003cem\u003etirones\u003c\/em\u003e. Active across the late Roman Republic and the Imperial period - roughly the \u003cstrong\u003e1st century BCE through the 3rd century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e - every major ludus employed at least one doctore for each fighting style it produced: \u003cem\u003edoctore murmillonum\u003c\/em\u003e for the heavy-armored murmillo, \u003cem\u003edoctore thraecum\u003c\/em\u003e for the curve-bladed Thracian, \u003cem\u003edoctore retiariorum\u003c\/em\u003e for the net-and-trident retiarius. Most doctores were retired gladiators themselves - men who had earned the \u003cem\u003erudis\u003c\/em\u003e, the wooden practice sword that symbolized manumission and the right to walk free from the arena. Many returned to the ludus afterwards as paid civilian instructors (\u003cem\u003eauctorati\u003c\/em\u003e) under contract to the \u003cem\u003elanista\u003c\/em\u003e, the school's owner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most thoroughly documented Roman ludus stood in \u003cstrong\u003eCapua\u003c\/strong\u003e, owned by \u003cem\u003eCnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Batiatus\u003c\/em\u003e, where the Thracian gladiator \u003cstrong\u003eSpartacus\u003c\/strong\u003e and roughly seventy other men broke out in \u003cstrong\u003e73 BCE\u003c\/strong\u003e to launch the Third Servile War. Plutarch's \u003cem\u003eLife of Crassus\u003c\/em\u003e (chapter 8) describes the school's daily training rhythm, and the 4th-century military writer \u003cstrong\u003eVegetius\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eDe Re Militari\u003c\/em\u003e, Book I) credits the gladiatorial post-drill - the \u003cem\u003ead palum\u003c\/em\u003e drill - as the foundation of all subsequent Roman legionary training. This figure depicts a mid-career doctore between sparring sets: weathered face, knee-length tunic belted high, leather \u003cem\u003ecingulum\u003c\/em\u003e at the waist, laced sandals, and a vertical training staff or \u003cem\u003erudis\u003c\/em\u003e in the right hand. The pose is supervisory and lived-in - a working ludus from the inside, not the spectacle of the arena.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrey resin accepts acrylic primer well - apply a single thin, even coat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoman skin tones: base in a warm mid-brown, layer up with red-oranges, highlight with bone or ivory.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white or pale linen base, washed with sepia or burnt umber.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeather belt and sandal straps: dark brown base, edge highlight in tan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWooden staff: medium wood-brown base, dark wash, dry-brush highlights with pale wood.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVegetius, \u003cem\u003eDe Re Militari\u003c\/em\u003e, Book I (4th century CE)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlutarch, \u003cem\u003eLife of Crassus\u003c\/em\u003e, chapters 8-11\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuetonius, \u003cem\u003eLives of the Caesars\u003c\/em\u003e (passim)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eFamilia Gladiatoria: The Heroes of the Amphitheatre\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWiedemann, Thomas. \u003cem\u003eEmperors and Gladiators\u003c\/em\u003e (1992)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713737449809,"sku":"DIO-001","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737482577,"sku":"DIO-001","price":6.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713737515345,"sku":"DIO-001","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737548113,"sku":"DIO-001","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713737580881,"sku":"DIO-001","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737613649,"sku":"DIO-001","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713737646417,"sku":"DIO-001","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737679185,"sku":"DIO-001","price":9.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713737711953,"sku":"DIO-001","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737744721,"sku":"DIO-001","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713737777489,"sku":"DIO-001","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737810257,"sku":"DIO-001","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713737843025,"sku":"DIO-001","price":11.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737875793,"sku":"DIO-001","price":12.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713737908561,"sku":"DIO-001","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713737941329,"sku":"DIO-001","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713737974097,"sku":"DIO-001","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738006865,"sku":"DIO-001","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738039633,"sku":"DIO-001","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738072401,"sku":"DIO-001","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738105169,"sku":"DIO-001","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738137937,"sku":"DIO-001","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713738170705,"sku":"DIO-001","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738203473,"sku":"DIO-001","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738236241,"sku":"DIO-001","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738269009,"sku":"DIO-001","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738301777,"sku":"DIO-001","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738334545,"sku":"DIO-001","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713738367313,"sku":"DIO-001","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738400081,"sku":"DIO-001","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/DIO-001-01_Scene-physical-scale-final.png?v=1788731143"},{"product_id":"leather-repair-worker-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Leather Repair Worker","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe leather-repair craftsman - known by the general Latin term \u003cem\u003esutor\u003c\/em\u003e, or more specifically \u003cem\u003esutor caligarius\u003c\/em\u003e when working on footwear - was an essential support role inside every Roman gladiator school. Roman \u003cem\u003eludi\u003c\/em\u003e were industrial-scale operations: a single major school in Rome or Capua might house \u003cstrong\u003e100 to 300 gladiators\u003c\/strong\u003e, all of whom burned through training gear at a relentless pace. Helmet liners, \u003cem\u003emanica\u003c\/em\u003e arm-wraps, \u003cem\u003ebalteus\u003c\/em\u003e sword-belts, \u003cem\u003esubligaculum\u003c\/em\u003e waist-cloths, sandal soles, and shield grip leather all wore through within weeks of constant palus drills. A small staff of leather workers - usually slaves, freedmen, or contracted civilians - kept the school serviceable from low benches in the shaded edges of the courtyard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis miniature depicts a typical \u003cem\u003esutor\u003c\/em\u003e at his workstation: seated on a low stool, bent forward, working a curved knife (\u003cem\u003elunellum\u003c\/em\u003e) along a strip of cured cowhide. His tools - awl, bone folder, beeswax block for waterproofing, iron buckles for new straps - sit in a small wooden box at his feet. Roman leather-craft was sophisticated: archaeologists have recovered intact gladiator straps and shoes from \u003cstrong\u003ePompeii (79 CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eVindolanda (1st-3rd century CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the Roman fort at \u003cstrong\u003eSaalburg\u003c\/strong\u003e, demonstrating multi-layer construction with copper rivets, bronze buckles, and decorative tooling. The bench, posture, and tool layout shown here match those excavated examples. Period: \u003cstrong\u003eRoman antiquity, 1st century BCE - 3rd century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApron: rich brown leather base, dark wash, edge-highlight in tan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white linen, sepia wash, optional ochre stripes (clavi) for status detail.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkin: warm Mediterranean tones - terracotta base, flesh highlights.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeather strips on bench: vary base browns to suggest different hides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTools: iron-grey for blade, bone-yellow for awl handle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePompeii excavations: gladiator barracks at Regio V, Insula 5 (1900-present)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVindolanda Trust: leather and shoe finds from the 1st-3rd century CE fort\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eReconstructing the Roman Gladiator\u003c\/em\u003e (2000)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoldsworthy, Adrian. \u003cem\u003eThe Roman Army at War\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eCorpus Inscriptionum Latinarum\u003c\/em\u003e (CIL) VI - sutor inscriptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738694993,"sku":"DIO-002","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738727761,"sku":"DIO-002","price":6.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738760529,"sku":"DIO-002","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738793297,"sku":"DIO-002","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713738826065,"sku":"DIO-002","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738858833,"sku":"DIO-002","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713738891601,"sku":"DIO-002","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738924369,"sku":"DIO-002","price":9.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713738957137,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713738989905,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739022673,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739055441,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739088209,"sku":"DIO-002","price":11.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739120977,"sku":"DIO-002","price":12.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739153745,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739186513,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739219281,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739252049,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739284817,"sku":"DIO-002","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739317585,"sku":"DIO-002","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739350353,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739383121,"sku":"DIO-002","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739415889,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739448657,"sku":"DIO-002","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713739481425,"sku":"DIO-002","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739514193,"sku":"DIO-002","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713739546961,"sku":"DIO-002","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739579729,"sku":"DIO-002","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713739612497,"sku":"DIO-002","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713739645265,"sku":"DIO-002","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/DIO-002-01_Scene-refit-oct04.png?v=1791139034"},{"product_id":"gladiator-trainee-with-wooden-sword-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Gladiator Trainee with Wooden Sword","description":"\u003cp\u003eA gladiator trainee - Latin \u003cem\u003etiro\u003c\/em\u003e - was a recruit at the start of his training inside a Roman \u003cem\u003eludus\u003c\/em\u003e, before earning the right to fight in the arena. Active in the \u003cstrong\u003e1st century BCE through the 3rd century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e, trainees came from a mix of backgrounds: condemned criminals (\u003cem\u003edamnati\u003c\/em\u003e), prisoners of war (\u003cem\u003ecaptivi\u003c\/em\u003e), slaves bought by the \u003cem\u003elanista\u003c\/em\u003e, and a smaller minority of free volunteers known as \u003cem\u003eauctorati\u003c\/em\u003e who signed binding contracts in exchange for pay, food, and the slim chance of glory in the arena. Whatever their origin, every recruit passed through months of disciplined drill against the palus before being matched to a fighting style - \u003cem\u003emurmillo\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003ethraex\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eretiarius\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003esecutor\u003c\/em\u003e, or \u003cem\u003ehoplomachus\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecruits trained for hours daily with the \u003cem\u003egladius ligneus\u003c\/em\u003e, a wooden practice sword roughly the length of a real gladius (about 60 cm) but built deliberately heavier to develop arm strength. They paired this with an oversized wicker training shield (\u003cem\u003escutum\u003c\/em\u003e) - also weighted - to drill defensive footwork without endangering a sparring partner. Vegetius (\u003cem\u003eDe Re Militari\u003c\/em\u003e, Book I, ch. 11) preserves the routine: post-drill against the palus, then shadow drill, then weighted-weapon drill, and finally graduated pair-sparring under the \u003cem\u003edoctore\u003c\/em\u003e's watch. This figure depicts a young trainee mid-stance: short knee-length tunic, simple leather belt, basic sandals, wooden gladius held in low ready. Period: \u003cstrong\u003eRoman antiquity, 1st c. BCE - 3rd c. CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white or pale linen base, sepia wash, leave creases dirty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWooden sword: pale tan base, brown wash, dry-brush highlight along the edge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkin: warm Mediterranean tones - terracotta base, flesh highlights, optional sweat-shine on brow and shoulders.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeather belt and sandals: dark brown base, edge highlight in tan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptional dust: light grey-tan dry-brush along sandals and lower tunic for sand-on-the-yard effect.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVegetius, \u003cem\u003eDe Re Militari\u003c\/em\u003e, Book I, chapters 11-18\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlutarch, \u003cem\u003eLife of Crassus\u003c\/em\u003e, chapter 8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuetonius, \u003cem\u003eLife of Caligula\u003c\/em\u003e 32\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eFamilia Gladiatoria\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWiedemann, Thomas. \u003cem\u003eEmperors and Gladiators\u003c\/em\u003e (1992)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713852170577,"sku":"DIO-004","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852203345,"sku":"DIO-004","price":6.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713852236113,"sku":"DIO-004","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852268881,"sku":"DIO-004","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713852301649,"sku":"DIO-004","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852334417,"sku":"DIO-004","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713852367185,"sku":"DIO-004","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852399953,"sku":"DIO-004","price":9.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713852432721,"sku":"DIO-004","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852465489,"sku":"DIO-004","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713852498257,"sku":"DIO-004","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852531025,"sku":"DIO-004","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713852563793,"sku":"DIO-004","price":11.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852596561,"sku":"DIO-004","price":12.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713852629329,"sku":"DIO-004","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852662097,"sku":"DIO-004","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713852694865,"sku":"DIO-004","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852727633,"sku":"DIO-004","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713852760401,"sku":"DIO-004","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852793169,"sku":"DIO-004","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713852825937,"sku":"DIO-004","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852858705,"sku":"DIO-004","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713852891473,"sku":"DIO-004","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852924241,"sku":"DIO-004","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713852957009,"sku":"DIO-004","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713852989777,"sku":"DIO-004","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713853022545,"sku":"DIO-004","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853055313,"sku":"DIO-004","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713853088081,"sku":"DIO-004","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853120849,"sku":"DIO-004","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/DIO-004-01_Scene-physical-scale-final.png?v=1788731588"},{"product_id":"seated-gladiator-trainee-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Seated Gladiator Trainee","description":"\u003cp\u003eA gladiator trainee (\u003cem\u003etiro\u003c\/em\u003e) caught in a between-drill moment - seated low on the courtyard sand, bent forward, adjusting a worn sandal strap after a long session against the palus. Roman gladiator schools (\u003cem\u003eludi\u003c\/em\u003e) ran their recruits hard, but the daily texture inside one was shaped as much by short rests, gear repair, and meals as by combat drill itself. Period: \u003cstrong\u003eRoman antiquity, 1st c. BCE - 3rd c. CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis figure is built around a quiet, practical pose: tunic rumpled, leather belt loose, one knee up, hand at the sandal strap. Recovered sandal soles from \u003cstrong\u003ePompeii (79 CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e and the Ludus Magnus excavations show the same wear pattern that drove these constant repair-pauses - the inside straps wore through fastest from foot pivots during drill. The unhealed forearm scar and calloused posture suggest a trainee already deep into his cohort: past the first weeks of basic drill but not yet ready for the arena.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white linen base, sepia wash, dirt along the lower hem.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkin: warm Mediterranean tones - terracotta base, flesh highlights, dust on shins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSandals: rich brown leather, tan edge highlight, lighter tone on the worn straps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptional bruising \/ scar on forearm: thin red-brown glaze.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSand under the figure: pale tan dry-brush blends with diorama groundwork.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePompeii excavations: gladiator barracks, Regio V Insula 5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLudus Magnus excavations, Rome (1937-1968)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eFamilia Gladiatoria\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVindolanda Trust: shoe and leatherwork records (1st-3rd c. CE)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. Not suitable for children under 14.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DIORAO","offers":[{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713853350225,"sku":"DIO-005","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853382993,"sku":"DIO-005","price":6.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713853415761,"sku":"DIO-005","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853448529,"sku":"DIO-005","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713853481297,"sku":"DIO-005","price":7.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:72 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853514065,"sku":"DIO-005","price":8.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713853546833,"sku":"DIO-005","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853579601,"sku":"DIO-005","price":9.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713853612369,"sku":"DIO-005","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853645137,"sku":"DIO-005","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713853677905,"sku":"DIO-005","price":11.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:48 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853710673,"sku":"DIO-005","price":12.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713853743441,"sku":"DIO-005","price":11.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853776209,"sku":"DIO-005","price":12.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713853808977,"sku":"DIO-005","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853841745,"sku":"DIO-005","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713853874513,"sku":"DIO-005","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:43 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853907281,"sku":"DIO-005","price":15.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713853940049,"sku":"DIO-005","price":13.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713853972817,"sku":"DIO-005","price":14.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713854005585,"sku":"DIO-005","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713854038353,"sku":"DIO-005","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713854071121,"sku":"DIO-005","price":16.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713854103889,"sku":"DIO-005","price":18.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ None","offer_id":53713854136657,"sku":"DIO-005","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ None \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713854169425,"sku":"DIO-005","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ None","offer_id":53713854202193,"sku":"DIO-005","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ Black \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713854234961,"sku":"DIO-005","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ None","offer_id":53713854267729,"sku":"DIO-005","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:32 \/ White \/ Regular Base","offer_id":53713854300497,"sku":"DIO-005","price":21.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1038\/8275\/2337\/files\/DIO-005-01_Scene-refit-oct04.png?v=1791138516"},{"product_id":"water-carrier-roman-ludus-resin-miniature","title":"Water Carrier","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eaquarius\u003c\/em\u003e was the water-carrier of a Roman household, gladiator school, or military camp - a low-status attendant, almost always a slave or freedman, responsible for hauling water from public fountains, cisterns, or the school's well to wherever it was needed. In a gladiator school the aquarius's job was relentless: trainees and gladiators pushed through long drill sessions in Mediterranean heat, and a single major \u003cem\u003eludus\u003c\/em\u003e housing 100-300 men burned through enormous quantities of water every day for drinking, washing wounds, soaking leather, and rinsing the sand of the training yard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis figure depicts a typical aquarius mid-task: a knee-length sleeveless tunic belted at the waist, no sandals (water-bearers often went barefoot for grip on wet floor), and a fired-clay water jug (\u003cem\u003eurna\u003c\/em\u003e or small \u003cem\u003eamphora\u003c\/em\u003e) carried at hip level. Roman water vessels of this size held 5-10 liters when full; a busy aquarius might haul dozens of trips a day between cistern and courtyard. The job was unglamorous and essential - the same role appears in countless household and military contexts across the Empire. Period: \u003cstrong\u003eRoman antiquity, 1st c. BCE - 3rd c. CE\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePainting tips\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTunic: off-white linen, sepia wash, water-darkened patches along front and lower hem.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkin: warm Mediterranean tones - slightly darker than free-Roman figures to suggest outdoor labor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClay jug: terracotta base (warm orange-red), brown wash, dry-brush a pale tan highlight on the rim and handles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeather belt: dark brown, edge highlight in tan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptional water effect: thin gloss medium streaks down the jug for fresh-fill realism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical sources \u0026amp; further reading\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMau, August. \u003cem\u003ePompeii: Its Life and Art\u003c\/em\u003e (1899) - household water systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkelmann, Marcus. \u003cem\u003eFamilia Gladiatoria\u003c\/em\u003e (1996)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHodge, A. Trevor. \u003cem\u003eRoman Aqueducts and Water Supply\u003c\/em\u003e (1992)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003e⚠ Small parts. 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